BBC纪录片《伊斯兰不为人知的故事.Ch4.Islam.The.Untold.Story》

在这部史无前例的纪录片里,历史学家汤姆霍兰探讨一个新的宗教:伊斯兰教 是如何从古代诞生的,并让我们真正知道它是如何发展的。传统上,穆斯林和非穆斯林人都认为伊斯兰教诞生与辉煌的历史中。但现在大量的历史学家都怀疑这个结论……请追随汤姆霍兰一起走进世界各地的伊斯兰追寻答案。

相关知识:
伊斯兰教是世界性的宗教之一,与佛教、基督教并称为世界三大宗教。中国旧称大食法、大食教、天方教、清真教、回回教、回教、回回教门等。截止到2009年底,世界人口约68亿人口中,穆斯林总人数是15.7亿, 分布在204个国家和地区,占全世界的23%。伊斯兰教早期向世界的传播,与阿拉伯帝国的向外征服有着密切的联系。但自10世纪后,伊斯兰教在非洲、亚洲和东南亚的广泛传播,以及伊斯兰化的过程,通常是通过商人的贸易活动、文化交流和传教师的传教活动而实现的。

Historian Tom Holland explores how a new religion - Islam - emerged from the seedbed of the ancient world, and asks what we really know for certain about the rise of Islam. The result is an extraordinary detective story. Traditionally, Muslims and non-Muslims alike have believed that Islam was born in the full light of history. But a large number of historians now doubt that presumption, and question much of what Muslim tradition has to tell us about the birth of Islam. As a result, Tom finds himself embroiled in what, for 40 years now, has been an underground but seismic debate: the issue of whether, as Muslims have always believed, Islam was born fully formed in all its fundamentals, or else evolved gradually, over many years - and in ways that Muslims today might not necessarily recognise.

So who was the historical Muhammad, and where - if not from God - might the Qur’an, the Holy Book of Islam, actually have come from? By asking these questions, Tom - as a non-Muslim - has no choice, over the course of the film, but to negotiate the fault-line that runs between history and religion, between doubt and faith.

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