Gobeklitepe:_The_World's_First_Temple《哥贝克力石阵:_世界上第一座寺庙》
简述
封面
影片信息
官方网站
http://natgeotv.com/uk/egypt_secret_chambers
影片原始规格:
- 中文片名 ：哥贝克力石阵: 世界上第一座寺庙
- 中文系列名：
- 英文片名 ：Gobeklitepe: The World’s First Temple
- 英文系列名：
- 电视台 ：Others
- 语言 ：英语
- 时长 ：约 47 分钟
- 版本 ：TV
- 发行时间 ：2010
影片内容介绍
劇情簡介
While challenging common beliefs on the history of civilization, the film takes the audience back to 12 thousand years ago, to Göbeklitepe, an ancient site recently found in SanliUrfa, Turkiye. With its brilliant graphics and interviews with experts, the film shows how old taboos come tumbling down as we keep scratching the surface.
Archaeologically categorised as a site of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A Period (c. 9600–7300 BC) Göbeklitepe is a series of mainly circular and oval-shaped structures set on the top of a hill. Excavations began in 1995 by Prof. Klaus Schmidt with the help of the German Archaeological Institute. There is archaeological proof that these installations were not used for domestic use, but predominantly for ritual or religous purposes. Subsequently it became apparent that Gobeklitepe consists of not only one, but many of such stone age temples. Furthermore, both excavations and geo magnetic results revealed that there are at least 20 installations, which in archaeological terms can be called a temple. Based on what has been unearthed so far, the pattern principle seems to be that there are two huge monumental pillars in the center of each installation, surrounded by enclosures and walls, featuring more pillars in those set-ups.
All pillars are T-shaped with heights changing from 3 to 6 meters. Archaeologists interpret those T-shapes as stylized human beings, mainly because of the depiction of human extremities that appear on some of the pillars. What also appears on these mystical rock statues, are carvings of animals as well as abstract symbols, sometimes picturing a combination of scenes.
Foxes, snakes, wild boars, cranes, wild ducks are most common. Most of these were carved into the flat surfaces of these pillars. Then again, we also come across some three-dimensional sculptures, in shape of a predator depicting a lion, descending on the side of a T-pillar.
The unique method used for the preservation of Gobeklitepe has really been the key to the survival of this amazing site. Whoever built this magnificent monument, made sure of its survival along thousands of years, by simply backfilling the various sites and burying them deep under, by using an incredible amount of material and all these led to an excellent preservation.
Each T-shaped pillar varies between 40 to 60 tonnes, leaving us scratching our heads as to how on earth they accomplished such a monumental feat. In a time when even simple hand tools were hard to come by, how did they get these stone blocks there, and how did they erect them? With no settlement or society to speak of, with farming still a far cry away, in a world of only roaming hunter-gatherers, the complexity and developed blueprints of these temples represented another enigma for archaeologists. Do we have to change our vision of how and when civilized human history began? The plot thickens …
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| 内容 应用科学类 | 土木工程 | 土木建筑 |
|---|---|---|
| 史地类 | 历史 | 古代和上古史 |
| — | — | — |
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Category:片名 Category:Others Category:2010 Category:4. 应用科学类 Category:4.4 土木工程 Category:4.41 土木建筑 Category:6. 史地类 Category:6.1 历史 Category:6.111 古代和上古史 Category:6.2 地理 Category:6.22 亚洲 Category:6.224 西亚 Category:6.2244 土耳其 Category:缺翻译