The_Blind_Watch_Maker《盲眼钟表匠》

自然科学类纪录片,BBC 频道 1987 年出品,是 BBC Horizon 系列其中之一。

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00z6zc7

  • 中文片名 :盲眼钟表匠
  • 中文系列名:BBC 地平线
  • 英文片名 :The Blind Watch Maker
  • 英文系列名:BBC Horizon
  • 电视台 :BBC
  • 地区 :英国
  • 语言 :英语
  • 时长 :约 48 分钟
  • 版本 :TV
  • 发行时间 :1987

Another Richard Dawkins presentation based on one of his books (which won the Royal Society of Literature Award). In the programme, he refutes the claims of creationists that Darwinism cannot be credible because blind chance alone would not produce the complexity of organisms as they exist. “The Blind Watchmaker” creationist argument was coined by Rev. William Paley (1743-1805) 50 years before Darwin’s theory of evolution.

Dawkins demonstrates how the eye could have evolved in stages, each simple and a result of random variation, but connected by a natural selection of those organisms which become more successful. In the early stages even with an incomplete eye, the benefit of even partial vision discriminating only between light and dark would be more useful than no vision.

The structure of the surface of the “new” (in 1987) optical storage disc is related to the structure of the eye of the moth. A computer program produces generations of biomorphs using incremental random variation.

See http://www.rennard.org/alife/english/biomintrgb.html for an applet Engineers apply the principles of evolutionary variation, for example in a windmill that uses stationary vanes of suitable design to concentration even gentle wind onto a smaller central rotor that turns more powerfully as a result.

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内容 自然科学类 生物学 演化
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Category:片名 Category:BBC Category:BBC Horizon Category:1987 Category:Richard Dawkins Category:3. 自然科学类 Category:3.7 生物学 Category:3.71 演化 Category:缺翻译