The_World_at_War《战争中的世界》

军事类纪录片,ITV 频道 1973 年出品。

註: 此片於ITV 首播, 部分影片播日期為1974, 但DVD銷售常見為BBC, History Channel的出版的版本

http://www.theworldatwar.com/

  • 中文片名 :战争中的世界
  • 中文系列名:
  • 英文片名 :The World at War
  • 英文系列名:
  • 电视台 :ITV
  • 地区 :英国
  • 语言 :英語
  • 时长 :约 52 分钟/集
  • 版本 :TV
  • 发行时间 :1973/1974

该纪录片通过德国、意大利、日本三个轴心国分别在欧洲、亚洲、中东所挑起的战争,表现了在第二次世界大战中,世界反法西斯联盟在海、陆、空的各个战场上英勇抗击法西斯侵略者宏大场面。通过该片使我们充分了解到如:斯大林格勒、诺曼底登陆及攻克柏林等重大战役珍贵史实资料。出现在影片中的有事件发生的当事人,有高级军官,有政治家,有普通百姓、还有普通士兵。整部大约26小时的影片中没有一个重复镜头,全部镜头均取材于当时的战时宣传影片或照片。该片的解说为著名英国演员劳伦斯奥里佛爵士。此外该片的资助人是大英博物馆,每集的拍摄都组成了单独的制作小组,有各自独立的编剧、导演,然后经过专门聘请的历史学家审评,再加以精心制作。

The rebirth of Germany and growth in power of the Nazi Party leading up to the outbreak of war. Interviewees include Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin, Werner Pusch and Christabel Bielenberg.

The invasions of Poland, the Winter War, the sinking of the Graf Spee, the “phony war” and failure in Norway and the elevation of Winston Churchill to Prime Minister. Interviewees include Lord Boothby, Lord Butler, Admiral Charles Woodhouse, Sir Martin Lindsay and Sir John “Jock” Colville.

French politics, the Maginot Line, Blitzkrieg warfare and the Nazi invasion of France and the Low Countries. Interviewees include General Hasso von Manteuffel and General André Beaufre.

The Battle of Britain, retreats in Greece, Crete and Tobruk, and life in Britain between the evacuation at Dunkirk and Operation Barbarossa. Interviewees include Anthony Eden, J. B. Priestley, Sir Max Aitken, Lieutenant General Adolf Galland and Sir John “Jock” Colville.

After dominating southeastern Europe through force or intrigue, Germany begins Operation Barbarossa, the massive invasion of Soviet Union. Despite several quick victories, the invasion ultimately stalls after a failed assault on Moscow during Russia’s harsh winter. Interviewees include General Walter Warlimont, Albert Speer, Paul Schmidt and W. Averell Harriman.

The rise of the Japanese Empire, the Sino-Japanese War, Pearl Harbor and the early Japanese successes, and the fall of Malaya and Singapore.

The opposition by various factions to the United States of America entry into the war, U-boat attacks on Atlantic convoys and America’s gradiated responses, the mobilization of America after Pearl Harbor, the loss of the Philippines, the Doolittle Raid, Midway and Guadalcanal. Interviewees include J. K. Galbraith, John J. McCloy, Paul Samuelson, Isamu Noguchi, Richard Tregaskis and Vannevar Bush.

The desert war, starting with Italy’s unsuccessful invasion of Egypt and the successive attacks and counter-attacks between Germany and Commonwealth forces, and the Afrika Korps’s eventual defeat at El Alamein. Interviewees include General Richard O’Connor, Major General Francis de Guingand and Lawrence Durrell.

The mid-war German situation in Southern Russia resulting in the Battle of Stalingrad, and its ultimate German catastrophe.

The submarine war emphasizing mainly the North Atlantic. Tracks the development of both the convoy system and German submarine strategy. Interviewees include Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and Otto Kretschmer.

The rise of the Red Army, mobilisation of Soviet production, the Siege of Leningrad, the Soviet partisans and the Battle of Kursk.

The development of British and American strategic bombing in both success and setback. Interviewees include Marshal Sir Arthur Harris, Albert Speer, James Stewart, William Reid, General Curtis LeMay, Werner Schröer, Lieutenant General Adolf Galland and General Ira C. Eaker.

Emphasizes the difficult Italian Campaign beginning with Operation Torch in North Africa, the invasion of Sicily; Salerno, Anzio, Cassino; and the capture of Rome. Interviewees include General Mark Clark, Field Marshal Lord Harding, Bill Mauldin, and Wynford Vaughan Thomas.

The jungle war in Burma and India—what it “lacked in scale was made up in savagery”. Interviewees include Mike Calvert, Sir John Smyth and Vera Lynn (the episode title is the name of one of her songs), and Lord Mountbatten of Burma.

Life and politics in Britain from post-Battle of Britain to the first V-1 attacks. Interviewees include Lord Butler, Lord Shinwell, Lord Chandos, Tom Driberg, Michael Foot, Cecil Harmsworth King and J. B. Priestley.

German society and how it changes as its fortunes of war are reversed. Censorship and popular entertainment, the transformation of German industry, the recruitment of female and foreign labour, allied bombing, German dissent—including the 20 July plot, and the mobilisation of the Volkssturm towards the war’s end. Interviewees include Albert Speer, Otto John, Traudl Junge, Richard Schulze-Kossens and Otto Ernst Remer.

The development and execution of Operation Overlord followed by the allied breakout and battles at Bocage, and Falaise. Interviewees include Lord Mountbatten of Burma, Kay Summersby, James Martin Stagg and Major General J. Lawton Collins.

Emphasizes life in the Netherlands under German occupation, when citizens chose to resist, collaborate or remain passive. Interviewees include Louis de Jong (who also served as adviser for this episode) and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands.

The allied breakout in France and the failure of Operation Market Garden, the Warsaw Uprising, the Battle of the Bulge and the crossing of the Rhine. Interviewees include Lieutenant General Brian Horrocks, Wynford Vaughan Thomas, General Hasso von Manteuffel, Major General Francis de Guingand, W. Averell Harriman and Major General J. Lawton Collins.

Begins with the founding of the S.S. and follows the development of Nazi racial theory. It ends with the implementation of the Final Solution.

The final invasion of Germany by both the Western and Eastern allies, the bombing of Dresden, and the events in the Führerbunker during the fall of Berlin. Interviewees include Albert Speer, Traudl Junge and Heinz Linge.

Japan’s society and culture during wartime, and how life is transformed as the country gradually becomes aware of increasingly catastrophic setbacks including the Doolittle raid, defeat at Midway, the death of Isoroku Yamamoto, the Battle of Saipan, Okinawa and the relentless bombing of Japanese cities.

The successive and increasingly bloody land battles on tiny islands in the expansive Pacific, aimed towards the Japanese heartland. Following the bombing of Darwin, the over-extended Japanese are progressively turned back at Kokoda, Tarawa, Peleliu, the Philippines, Iwo Jima and finally Okinawa.

The development of the atomic bomb, the ascendency of President Harry Truman, emerging splits in the Allies with Joseph Stalin, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ultimately leading to the surrender of Japan. Interviewees include Toshikazu Kase, Yoshio Kodama, Marquis Koichi Kido, Major General Charles Sweeney, Brigadier General Paul Tibbets, Alger Hiss, W. Averell Harriman, Lord Avon, McGeorge Bundy, John J. McCloy, General Curtis LeMay and Hisatsune Sakomizu.

The situation in post-war Europe including the allied occupation of Germany, demobilisation, the Nuremberg Trials and the genesis of the Cold War. The episode concludes with summations about the ultimate costs and consequences of the war. Interviewees include Charles Bohlen, Stephen Ambrose, Lord Avon, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, Hartley Shawcross and Noble Frankland.

How the war – both good and bad experiences – was experienced and remembered by its witnesses.

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内容 社会科学类 军事 现代战争 第二次世界大战
史地类 历史 二十世纪 地理
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Category:片名 Category:ITV Category:1973 Category:5. 社会科学类 Category:5.6 军事 Category:5.614 现代战争 Category:5.6142 第二次世界大战 Category:6. 史地类 Category:6.1 历史 Category:6.117 二十世纪 Category:6.2 地理 Category:6.21 海洋 Category:6.211 太平洋 Category:6.213 大西洋 Category:6.2214 日本 Category:6.23 欧洲 Category:6.231 西欧 Category:6.2311 英国 Category:6.2313 荷兰 Category:6.2314 比利时 Category:6.2317 法国 Category:6.232 中欧 Category:6.2321 德国 Category:6.2325 波兰 Category:6.2326 捷克 Category:6.233 东欧 Category:6.2331 俄罗斯 Category:6.235 南欧 Category:6.2353 意大利 Category:6.24 美洲 Category:6.241 北美洲 Category:6.2417 美国 Category:6.25 非洲 Category:6.253 非洲北部 Category:6.2532 埃及 Category:8.0033 夏威夷群岛