World_War_II_In_Colour《二次大战全彩实录》
简述
军事类纪录片，BBC 、Discovery Channel 频道 2009 年出品。
封面
影片信息
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影片原始规格:
- 中文片名 ：二次大战全彩实录
- 中文系列名：
- 英文片名 ：World War II In Colour
- 英文系列名：
- 电视台 ：BBC / Discovery Channel
- 地区 ：英国 / 美国
- 语言 ：英语
- 时长 ：约 44 分钟/集
- 版本 ：TV
- 发行时间 ：2009
影片内容介绍
剧情简介
对年轻的新世代而言，二次世界大战可能只在是学校课堂上听老师念经的讨厌玩意，毕竟那已经是将近七十年前的历史，我们所能接触到的也只有一些黑白斑驳的照片与长辈闲话当年勇的回忆而已，虽然经历过这场浩劫的那一代已经逐渐走下人生的舞台，但这场有六十一个国家与十九亿人口卷入的恐怖战争，除了夺走七千两百万人的生命以及造成一万三千八百五十亿美元的经济损失以外，留下的种种后遗症到现在还深深地影响着我们的社会。
本片由英国广播公司的“Colour of War”系列改编而来。该系列从国家资料库以及民间发掘到的大量电影及家庭摄影机的彩色胶卷整理剪辑而成，虽然毕竟是以战胜者的角度制作，但与标榜正义大旗的官方宣传影片不同的是，“Colour of War”系列并不去对大是大非作评断，而是以人民的信件与日记客观而忠实的呈现当时社会大众在这场战争中所经历的血与泪，其真实的色彩更能让我们仿佛亲身跨越时空一般，不再只是萤幕前的观众，而是回到过去实际感受那段令人鼻酸的历史。
分集介绍
【山雨欲来】The Gathering Storm
1939年9月1日，德国强行进入波兰，赢得迅速而且绝对的胜利。仅仅在20年前，他们的先人也在行军，只不过这支军队是因为战败而反向回家乡。1918年11月第一次世界大战爆发四年后，德意志皇帝威廉二世被迫退位，他的军队面对英法美国联军残酷的攻势溃不成军，他的人民眼看就要饿死，不过一个危险的神话正在扎根，德国将领和军方宣称他们在战场上并没有输，而是被国内懦弱的政客背叛，即使如此1918年11月11日早上11点，第一次世界大战结束了。接着12月美国总统伍德罗威尔森来到欧洲，承诺要建立世界新秩序……
【闪击战】Lightning War
1939年8月31日下午，德国在做入侵波兰前的最後准备，空军研究攻击目标战车前进到攻击位置，接着在9月1日一大早，穿着波兰军服的德军攻击德国边境上的广告站，并留下几具尸体。这就是希特勒用来入侵波澜的借口。
【英国告急】Britain at Bay
1940年6月22日，英国独自对抗纳粹作战，法国已经投降。首相丘吉尔声言反抗到底，英国还握有广大帝国的资源，加拿大、澳洲、纽西兰、南非、印度和其他领土，都纷纷向德国宣战。不过他们都远在好几千里重洋之外，他们的军事武力也都远水救不了近火。英国的处境似乎相当无助，希特勒确信英国一定很快就会求和，但丘吉尔很快就展现出备战决心，投入对抗纳粹的战争里。
【希特勒东进】Hitler Strikes East
希特勒从来不隐瞒他的信念，他认为苏联会是纳粹最终的敌人，他痛恨共产主义，因此苏联开阔的土地和丰富的天然资源最终会是激励德国人民成为优秀民族的奖赏。在1941年的头几个月，他留在伯格霍夫位于巴伐利亚阿尔皮斯山区的度假别墅，希特勒在筹划一生最大的赌注“巴巴罗萨作战行动”对苏联展开攻击。
【太阳旗高升】Red Sun Rampant
1941年12月7号，早上7点56分，日军战机俯冲突袭夏威夷，目标是停泊在珍珠港基地的美国太平洋舰队，有5艘美军船只立刻受创，几分钟後更多日军战机加入攻击，到了8点35分有两艘美军战舰被击沉，两艘翻复，还有两艘严重受创。第7艘战舰内华达号悄悄离开停泊处开向外海，但是还是惨遭炮击被迫搁浅，同时间，日军零式战斗机也对停在岛上的机场的美军战机进行猛烈轰炸，日军也轰炸附近军营，攻击结束之後10几艘美军战舰被击沉或受创，188架战机被毁，第二天，美国总统罗斯福向日本宣战。
【地中海与北非】The Mediterranean and North Africa
Mussolini’s ambition had always been to recreate the old Roman empire. The trouble was, militarily, he was a disaster. After failed attacks in North Africa and Greece, his armies were on the run. Hitler now faced a difficult choice. Did he divert troops needed at other fronts to support his ally, or did he let Mussolini fall? Hitler chose to support him - a decision that would spell disaster for both of them. Hilter would, lose hundreds of thousands of troops. Mussolini would lose his life. This film tells the extraordinary story of the war in North Africa and features the heroics of the tiny island called Malta as it withstood wave after wave of Nazi assault. It ends with the Allies fighting their way up Italy and Germany in retreat.
【力挽狂澜】Turning the Tide
Both the Allies and the Nazis were always looking for a single knock-out blow to end the war. Britain’s Sir Arthur “Bomber” Harris thought the answer might lie in “strategic bombing.” The idea was to blow the hell out of Germany’s infrastructure and cities. This, he argued, would cripple the Nazis’ ability to wage a war and the ordinary people would soon lose the will to fight. But it led directly to the tragedy of Dresden, when Allied planes firebombed tens of thousands of ordinary Germans. The Germans believed that the knock-out blow would come from their submarines. If they could only cut American supply lines to Britain across the Atlantic, then the Allied effort would collapse. So began a long game of cat-and-mouse between U-Boats and British and American convoys.
【苏联的推进】The Soviet Steamroller
By July 1943, the full extent of Hitler’s failed gamble in the East had become clear. After failing to deliver knock-out blows at Stalingrad and Moscow, his army was now at the mercy of the vast Soviet war machine. With its huge resources and seemingly limitless numbers of men, the Red Army slowly pushed the Germans back out of Russia through Ukraine, Poland, the Balkans and Hungary. This was war on a monster scale, pitching armies of millions against each other. But it was also a war fought by small bands of partisans, men like Tito in Yugoslavia, leading guerrilla bands against Nazi forces.
【全面登陆】Overlord
Today it is easy to see D-Day as an inevitable - a straightforward victory against a German army that was already all but defeated. This film explodes that myth. It charts the careful planning of the campaign, the development of specialised equipment needed for the amphibious landing. It reveals the deception plan that wrong-footed Hitler. It shows how the Americans were very nearly driven off Omaha beach. If that had happened, the whole operation might have failed. The film ends with the liberation of Paris, as the Free French forces led by Charles de Gaulle marched down the streets of the capital.
【东西夹击】Closing the Ring
In 1944 American and Britain in the West and Russia in the East began to close their pincer around Germany. But even now, the outcome was in the balance. The film explores the Allied disaster at Arnhem and the tragedy of the Warsaw uprising, when Polish freedom fighters were abandoned to their fate by Stalin. It tells the shocking story of the liberation of the death camps, when the full extent of the Holocaust became clear for the first time. The film ends with Hitler’s last great gamble, as he threw all his last reserves against the oncoming Allied forces in the Ardennes.
【太平洋岛屿战争】The Island War
Since December 1941, a vicious war against Japan was being waged in the Pacific. The Japanese were driven back across the ocean, island by island, in savage hand-to-hand fighting. American dominance at sea was finally established in “The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot”, when radar gave the US Navy Advance warning of a huge Japanese attack and the last vestiges of Japanese naval air power were destroyed. But this film also looks at the war in the jungles, in places like Burma, where new specialist fighting units– like Ord Wingates Chindits – slowly pushed back the Japanese despite horrific conditions.
【欧战的胜利】Victory in Europe
The months of the war in Europe were shocking and desperate. This film follows the British and the Americans as they cross the Rhine and the Russians as they push through Poland into Germany itself. It covers the horrors of the liberation of Belsen and Buchenwald, and the final terrible street fighting in Berlin. The story culminates in the suicide of Hitler, the carving up of Germany between the Allies and the Nuremberg trials.
【太平洋战争的胜利】Victory in the Pacific
The end of the War in the Pacific is one of the great and most terrible tales of modern history. The Japanese simply would not surrender and continued to fight island by island, foxhole by foxhole. US Air Force commander tried bombing Japan into submission, firebombing Tokyo. Over 200,000 people died, yet still Japan clung on. In the end, President Truman had to go nuclear and the fates of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were sealed. The film ends with Japan subdued and the reve.
截图
Image:The_Gathering_Storm_screen1.jpg Image:Lightning_War_screen1.jpg Image:Britain_at_Bay_screen1.jpg Image:Hitler_Strikes_East_screen1.jpg Image:Red_Sun_Rampant_screen1.jpg Image:The_Mediterranean_and_North_Africa_screen1.jpg Image:Turning_the_Tide_screen1.jpg Image:The_Soviet_Steamroller_screen1.jpg Image:Overlord_screen1.jpg Image:Closing_the_Ring_screen1.jpg Image:The_Island_War_screen1.jpg Image:Victory_in_Europe_screen1.jpg Image:Victory_in_the_Pacific_screen1.jpg
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| 内容 社会科学类 | 军事 | 现代战争 | 第二次世界大战 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 史地类 | 历史 | 二十世纪 | 地理 |
| — | — | — | — |
网路消息
- 维基百科：第二次世界大战
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