The_Roman_Invasion_of_Britain《罗马入侵不列颠》

史地类纪录片,History Channel 频道 2009 年出品。

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http://www.history.co.uk/shows/roman-invasion-of-britain/season-1.html

  • 中文片名 :罗马入侵不列颠
  • 中文系列名:
  • 英文片名 :The Roman Invasion of Britain
  • 英文系列名:
  • 电视台 :History Channel
  • 地区 :美国
  • 语言 :英语
  • 时长 :约 46 分钟/集
  • 版本 :TV
  • 发行时间 :2009

公元前55和前54年,G.J.凯撒两度率罗马军团入侵不列颠,均被不列颠人击退。公元43年,罗马皇帝克劳狄一世率军入侵不列颠。征服不列颠后变其为罗马帝国的行省。罗马人以位于泰晤士河口的伦敦为中心,向四面八方修起大道,连接各地的城市,使伦敦成为罗马不列颠统治和对外联系的中心。为阻止北方凯尔特人南下,公元1世纪20年代罗马皇帝P.A.哈德良在位时期,罗马人在大不列颠岛北部修建了一条横贯东西、全长118公里的长城,史称哈德良长城。在罗马人统治的东南地区,罗马人和凯尔特人上层抢占部落的公有土地,建立起奴隶制大田庄,变凯尔特人或战俘为奴隶。罗马人强迫奴隶从事耕种、采矿,奴隶贩子还把奴隶远销到欧洲大陆。3~4世纪,随着奴隶反抗斗争的加剧,罗马帝国逐渐衰落。4世纪中叶前后,不列颠反抗罗马统治的斗争也渐趋激化。到407年,罗马驻军被迫全部撤离不列颠,罗马对不列颠的统治即告结束。

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The Romans came to Britain and conquered it, ruling the island for centuries. But why did they come and how did they succeed in the face of the inhabitants’ ferocious resistance? Using state-of-the-art graphic imagery and expert reconstructions of the Roman army in action, Bettany Hughes goes back in time to see how they inspired shock and awe. Hughes analyses the motives and actions of Roman emperors and generals, and of their opponents like Caratacus, a warrior from South-East England who became a hero to the Britons.

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With British Queen Boudicca in the South East and the Druids in the North West, doubts arose about the Roman’s ability to rule Britain. Bettany Hughes visits places like the city of Bath and the village of Caerwent in Monmouthshire where evidence remains of how Britons were eventually ‘Romanised’ into a love of the civilised Roman way of life.

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We investigate the lives of the people of Britain under Roman rule in the final episode of our gripping series “The Roman Invasion of Britain”. After Roman control had been established, thanks to military bases such as the magnificent fort at Caerleon, the province of Britannia was relatively calm for a couple of centuries under ‘Pax Romana’, the Roman peace. However, whereas those at the top end of society prospered, the lives of those at the bottom of the pile could be tough and brutal. Bettany Hughes sees for herself the evidence of slave labour in the gold-mines of Dolaucothi. Bettany also traces how the Roman grip on Britain weakened as the empire’s strength began to collapse.

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内容 史地类 历史 古代和上古史 古文明 欧洲古文明 罗马古文明 地理 欧洲 西欧 英国 南欧 意大利
  • 维基百科:古罗马

http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC

Category:片名 Category:History Channel Category:2009 Category:6. 史地类 Category:6.1 历史 Category:6.111 古代和上古史 Category:6.12 古文明 Category:6.122 欧洲古文明 Category:6.1222 罗马古文明 Category:6.2 地理 Category:6.23 欧洲 Category:6.231 西欧 Category:6.2311 英国 Category:6.235 南欧 Category:6.2353 意大利 Category:缺翻译