The_Normans《诺曼人》

史地类纪录片,BBC 频道 2010 年出品。

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http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00schjq

  • 中文片名 :诺曼人
  • 中文系列名:
  • 英文片名 :The Normans
  • 英文系列名:
  • 电视台 :BBC
  • 地区 :英国
  • 语言 :英语
  • 时长 :约 59 分钟/集
  • 版本 :TV
  • 发行时间 :2010

羅伯特·巴特利特(Robert Bartlett)教授帶領觀眾領略諾曼人大規模擴張活動和無可限量的雄心壯志,展現了他們如何改寫歐洲歷史。諾曼人(Norsemen或Northmen),屬於8 —11世紀自北歐日德蘭半島和斯堪的納維亞半島等原住地向歐洲大陸各國進行掠奪性和商業性遠征的日耳曼人。其中在不列顛群島、西歐、南歐等地定居的諾曼人很快被當地居民同化,而在法國西北部建立公國的諾曼人則接受了法語、基督教和法國的政治制度,並於1066年在英格蘭建立諾曼底王朝,同時又在意大利南部建立西西里王國。諾曼人又稱「維京人」。

諾曼人指定居在法國北部(或法蘭克王國)的維京人及其後裔。諾曼人建立諾曼第公國,派軍遠征意大利南部、西西里以及英格蘭、威爾斯、蘇格蘭、愛爾蘭,並向這些地區移民拓殖。

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In the first episode of an exciting three-part series, Professor Robert Bartlett explores how the Normans developed from a band of marauding Vikings into the formidable warriors who conquered England in 1066. He tells how the Normans established their new province of Normandy -’land of the northmen’ - in northern France. They went on to build some of the finest churches in Europe and turned into an unstoppable force of Christian knights and warriors, whose legacy is all around us to this day. Under the leadership of Duke William, the Normans expanded into the neighbouring provinces of northern France. But William’s greatest achievement was the conquest of England in 1066. The Battle of Hastings marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy and monarchy. The culture and politics of England would now be transformed by the Normans.

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In the second of this three-part series, Professor Robert Bartlett explores the impact of the Norman conquest of Britain and Ireland. Bartlett shows how William the Conqueror imposed a new aristocracy, savagely cut down opposition and built scores of castles and cathedrals to intimidate and control. He also commissioned the Domesday Book, the greatest national survey of England that had ever been attempted. England adapted to its new masters and both the language and culture were transformed as the Normans and the English intermarried. Bartlett shows how the political and cultural landscape of Scotland, Wales and Ireland were also forged by the Normans and argues that the Normans created the blueprint for colonialism in the modern world.

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Professor Robert Bartlett explores the impact of the Normans on southern Europe and the Middle East. The Normans spread south in the 11th century, winning control of southern Italy and the island of Sicily. There they created their most prosperous kingdom, where Christianity and Islam co-existed in relative harmony and mutual tolerance. It became a great centre of medieval culture and learning. But events in the Middle East provoked the more aggressive side of the Norman character. In 1095, the Normans enthusiastically answered the Pope’s call for holy war against Islam and joined the first crusade. They lay siege to Jerusalem and eventually helped win back the holy city from the muslims. This bloody conquest left a deep rift between Christianity and Islam which is still being felt to this day.

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西西里岛

  • 维基百科:诺曼人

http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA

Category:片名 Category:BBC Category:2010 Category:6. 史地类 Category:6.1 历史 Category:6.112 中古史 Category:6.2 地理 Category:6.22 亚洲 Category:6.224 西亚 Category:6.2244 土耳其 Category:6.23 欧洲 Category:6.231 西欧 Category:6.2311 英国 Category:6.2312 爱尔兰 Category:6.2317 法国 Category:6.235 南欧 Category:6.2353 意大利 Category:8.0043 西西里岛 Category:缺翻译